PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE
By PKG sir
A. PRESENT INDEFINITE
đRule :
Subject+ Verb āĻāĻ° Present Form āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে s/es āĻ¯োāĻ āĻ¯āĻĻি Subject āĻি Third Person Singular Number āĻšā§+Others
1.āĻāĻŽি āĻ°োāĻ āĻ¸āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻা āĻাāĻ¯়đĢ☕️
I drink tea every morning
I take tea every morning
2.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ°োāĻ āĻ¸āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻা āĻাāĻ¯়। ☕️
We drink tea every morning.
We take tea every morning.
3.āĻ¤ুāĻŽি/ āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ°োāĻ āĻ¸āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻা āĻাāĻ। ☕️
You drink tea every morning.
You take tea every morning.
4.āĻ¸ে āĻ°োāĻ āĻ¸āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻা āĻাāĻ¯় । ☕️
He drinks tea every morning.
He takes tea every morning.
5.āĻ¤াāĻšাāĻ°া āĻ°োāĻ āĻ¸āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻা āĻাāĻ¯়।
They drink tea every morning.
They take tea every morning
A)Assertive--
Subject+Present Form of Verb /(Verb+s/es)+ Others
Example
1.I like cricket .
2.Ram likes cricket .
3.He likes cricket.
4.They like cricket.
5.We like cricket.
6.You like cricket.
(i)Subject + Primary Auxiliary /modal +Verb + Others
Example:
1.I am a student
2.He is a doctor.
3.Ram is a lawyer..
(B)Interrogative--
Do/Does+Subject+Verb+Others +?
Example:
1.Do I like Cricket ?
2.Does Ram like cricket ?
3.Does he like cricket?
4.Do they like cricket?
5.Do you like cricket?
6.Does Rabon watch TV?
(Negative)
Do/Does+(Noun āĻāĻ° āĻāĻে āĻāĻŦং Pronoun āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ে Not āĻŦāĻ¸ে) + Subject+Verb+Others +?
Example :
1.Does not Sita like cricket?
2.Does he not watch TV?
(ii) Primary Auxiliary+ Subject+ Verb + Others +?
Example:
1.Am I a student?
2.Is he a doctor?
3.Is Ram a lawyer?
(C)
(I)Negative--
Subject +do not / does not+Verb + Others
Example:
1.I do not like cricket.
2.Ram does not like cricket
3.He does not like cricket
4. They do not like cricket ..
5.You do not like cricket
6.We do not like cricket.
(II) Negative-
Subject + Primary Auxiliary /modal +not+Verb + Others
Example:
1.I am not a student
2.He is not a doctor.
Shortcut Rule
SUBJECT+PRESENT FORM OF VERB(+S/ES)+OTHERS →Subject+Verb āĻāĻ° Present Form āĻāĻ° āĻ¸াāĻĨে s/es āĻ¯োāĻ āĻ¯āĻĻি Subject āĻি Third Person Singular Number āĻšā§+Others
:Exercise :
>Translate these sentences into English. đ
1.āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤োāĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ি।
2.āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŦিāĻ¤াāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে।
3. āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻ¨া ।
4. āĻ°াāĻŦāĻŖ āĻ¤াāĻে āĻ¸াāĻšাāĻ¯্āĻ¯ āĻāĻ°ে।
5.āĻ¸ে āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻĒā§ে āĻ¨া।
6.āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে।
7.āĻ¤িāĻ¤āĻ˛ি āĻāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻāĻ¸ে āĻĒā§āĻ¤ে।
8.āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻ° āĻ¨াāĻŽāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে।
9.āĻ¸ে āĻāĻŦিāĻি āĻঁāĻে āĻ¸ীāĻ¤াāĻে āĻĻিāĻ¤ে।
10.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻāĻ˛āĻাāĻ¤া āĻ¯াāĻ¯়।
11.āĻ¸ে āĻĒ্āĻ°āĻ¤িāĻĻিāĻ¨ āĻ¸āĻাāĻ˛ে āĻা āĻাāĻ¯় ।
12.āĻেāĻ˛েāĻি āĻংāĻ°েāĻি āĻĒā§ে ।
13.āĻ¸ে āĻ্āĻ°িāĻেāĻ āĻেāĻ˛ে ।
14.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¸েāĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¯াā§ āĻ¤াāĻে āĻĄাāĻāĻ¤ে।
15.āĻ¸ূāĻ°্āĻ¯ āĻ¸āĻ¨্āĻĻীāĻĒāĻে āĻŦāĻāĻি āĻĻেā§।
Part-1
1.āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ি।
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2.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ি।
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3.āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ো।
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4.āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ো।
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5.āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে।
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6.āĻ¤াāĻšাāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে।
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7.āĻীāĻ¤া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে।
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Part-2
8.āĻāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ি āĻ¨া।
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9.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ি
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10.āĻ¤ুāĻŽি āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ো āĻ¨া ।
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11.āĻ¤োāĻŽāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ো āĻ¨া ।
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12.āĻ¸ে āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¨া ।
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13.āĻ¤াāĻšাāĻ°া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¨া ।
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14.āĻীāĻ¤া āĻ¤াāĻে āĻাāĻ¨ে āĻ¨া।
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Part-1
1.āĻāĻŽি āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻি
Ans:
2.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻি।
Ans:
3.āĻ¸ে āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে।
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4.āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে।
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5.āĻŽেāĻা āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে।
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Part-2
1.āĻāĻŽি āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻি āĻ¨া ।
Ans:
2.āĻāĻŽāĻ°া āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻি āĻ¨া ।
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3.āĻ¸ে āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে āĻ¨া ।
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4.āĻ¤াāĻ°া āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে āĻ¨া ।
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5.āĻŽেāĻা āĻিāĻ িāĻি āĻ˛িāĻে āĻ¨া ।
Part -1
1.I_______ (like/likes) him.
2. We _______ (like/likes) him.
3.You _______ (like/likes) him.
4.She_______ (like/likes) him.
5.He_______ (like/likes) him.
6.They_______ (like/likes) him.
7.Ram _______ (like/likes) him.
Part -2
1. I
.
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