Important Poetic Terms for Bankura University B.A 1st Semester English Hons./Bankura University B.A 1st Semester English Major ,Suggestion of B.A 1st Semester English Hons & Major


Important Poetic Terms for Bankura University B.A 1st Semester English Hons./Bankura University B.A 1st Semester English Major ,Suggestion of B.A 1st Semester English Hons & Major

By PKG Sir 

1.What is an ode?

Ans :An ode is a type of lyrical poem characterized by its formal structure and elevated style, often written in praise of a person, event, or idea.


2.What is a one act play?

Ans : A one-act play is a play that consists of a single act, typically with one or a few characters and a simple storyline. It is usually shorter in duration compared to a full-length play.


3.What is dramatic irony?

Ans :Dramatic irony occurs when the audience or reader knows something that the characters do not, leading to a discrepancy between what is understood by the audience and what the characters perceive.

4.What is epic?

Ans; An epic is a long narrative poem that typically recounts heroic deeds and adventures of legendary or historical figures, often representing the values and beliefs of a culture.


5.What is metaphysical poetry?

Ans :Metaphysical poetry is a style of poetry characterized by intellectual and philosophical exploration, often using complex metaphors and conceits to explore themes such as love, religion, and existence. It was popular in the 17th century, with notable poets including John Donne and Andrew Marvell.


6.What is tragedy?
Ans :Tragedy is a genre of literature, especially drama, that portrays the downfall of a noble protagonist due to a tragic flaw or external circumstances, often resulting in suffering or loss.


7.What is an elegy?
Ans :An elegy is a poem or song expressing sorrow or lamentation, typically for someone who has died.

8.What is an epistolary novel? Give an example.
Ans :An epistolary novel is a novel written in the form of letters, diary entries, or other documents exchanged between characters. An example is "Dracula" by Bram Stoker.


9.What is an allegory? 
Ans:An allegory is a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.


10.What are Mystery plays and Miracle plays?
Ans: Mystery plays and Miracle plays are types of medieval drama that were performed as part of religious festivals. Mystery plays depicted stories from the Bible, while Miracle plays focused on the lives of saints and their miracles.


11.What is first-person narration?
Ans: First-person narration is a narrative mode where a story is told from the perspective of one of the characters, using pronouns like "I" and "we" to refer to themselves.



12. What is an epistolary novel? Give an example.
Ans: An epistolary novel is a novel written in the form of letters, diary entries, or other documents exchanged between characters. An example is "Frankenstein" by Mary Shelley.


13. What do you understand by 'three unities' in the plot construction of a play?
Ans: The "three unities" refer to the principles of dramatic structure in classical Greek drama, which include unity of action (the play should have one main plot), unity of time (the action of the play should occur within a single day), and unity of place (the play should take place in a single location).


14.What is poetic drama?
Ans :Poetic drama is a form of theater characterized by the extensive use of poetic language, including verse, meter, and other poetic devices, to convey meaning and emotion.


15.What is sonnet ?
Ans :A sonnet is a type of poem that consists of 14 lines typically written in iambic pentameter. Sonnets traditionally follow a specific rhyme scheme, with variations depending on the type of sonnet. The most well-known forms of sonnets include the Petrarchan (or Italian) sonnet, which typically follows the rhyme scheme ABBAABBACDCDCD, and the Shakespearean (or English) sonnet, which follows the rhyme scheme ABABCDCDEFEFGG. Sonnets often explore themes of love, beauty, time, and mortality, and they are known for their concise yet expressive nature.


16.What is gothic novel ?
A gothic novel is a type of fiction characterized by elements of horror, romance, and the supernatural, often featuring eerie settings, melodramatic plots, and themes of mystery and suspense.






1.What is an ode?
2.What is a one act play?
3.What is dramatic irony?
4.What is epic?
5.What is metaphysical poetry?
6.What is tragedy?
7.What is an elegy?
8.What is an epistolary novel? Give an example.
9.What is an allegory? Cite an example from 'The Hunt'.
10.What are Mystery plays and Miracle plays?
11. What is an elegy? Give an example.
12.What is first-person narration?
13. What do you understand by 'three unities' in the plot construction of a play?
14.What is poetic drama ?














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