What is Gerund?,

➡️What is Gerund?


➡️What is Gerund?

Gerund is that form of the verb which partakes both the nature of noun and a verb.

Gerund হল ক্রিয়াপদের সেই রূপ যা বিশেষ্য এবং ক্রিয়াপদ উভয়েরই অংশ  নেয়।

"Gerund হল ক্রিয়াপদের সেই রূপ যা বিশেষ্য এবং ক্রিয়াপদ উভয়েরই বৈশিষ্ট্য ধারণ করে।

Note : Gerund হল Verb + ing এবং যার মধ্যে Noun ও Verb-এর force আছে । মূল verb-এর শেষে 'ing' যোগ করে Gerund গঠিত হয়। । Verb-এর force কখনও উহ্য থাকে, কখনও পরিষ্কার বোঝা যায়। )

1. Verb-এর Subject হিসেবে

Smoking is injurious to health.


Gardening is a good hobby.


Smoking causes cancer.


Swimming is a great workout.


Travelling broadens our mind.


2. Verb-এর Object হিসেবে।


I like reading.

They started climbing the hill.

Stop talking.


3.Preposition-এর Object রূপে


Susant Singh was fond of acting.

My friend is under training.

I am tired of waiting.

4.Nominal compound-এ নিমিত্ত তৎপুরুষ বোঝাতে

Give me some drinking water (water for drinking).

This is my reading lamp.(lamp for reading)

This is my walking-stick (stick for walking).

I need a new cooking pot.(pot for cooking)


5.'Be' Verb-এর বা Verb of incomplete predication-এর Complement হিসেবে

My favourite hobby is gardening.

Would you teach me swimming?

A good way to relax is reading a book.

The sky seems smiling.


6.সংক্ষিপ্ত নিষেধবাণী (short prohibition)-র ক্ষেত্রে

No smoking!

No plucking of flowers.

No parking here.







Example :

1.**Swimming** is a great workout.

2. She enjoys **reading** mystery novels.

3. **Running** every morning keeps him fit.

4. **Dancing** is her favorite hobby.

5. They discussed **traveling** to Europe.

6. **Cooking** requires patience and skill.

7. He avoided **talking** to her.

8. **Writing** helps to clear my mind.

9. **Gardening** relaxes me.

10.**Walking** is a good exercise.

11.**Saying ** is one thing, doing another.

12.**


Part-2

1. **Singing** can be very therapeutic.

2. I love **painting** landscapes.

3. **Learning** new languages is challenging but rewarding.

4. **Jogging** every morning has improved my health.

5. **Listening** to music helps me relax.

6. **Drawing** is an excellent way to express creativity.

7. **Teaching** is a very fulfilling profession.

8. She dislikes **cleaning** the house.

9. **Shopping** online has become very popular.

10. **Walking** in the park is one of my favorite activities.

11. **Cycling** to work is good for the environment.

12. He admitted to **cheating** on the test.

13. **Meditating** helps reduce stress.

14. **Fishing** requires a lot of patience.

15. **Studying** late at night can be exhausting.

16. **Playing** chess improves cognitive skills.

17. **Watching** movies is a great way to unwind.

18. **Driving** in heavy traffic can be stressful.

19.It is no use going there.

20.I cannot help going there.

21.This pen is not worth buying.

21. **Skating** on the frozen lake was fun.

22. **Volunteering** at the shelter gave her a sense of purpose.

23.Let's (let us) go swimming.

24.The man went out hunting.



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