➡️What is Gerund?
Gerund is that form of the verb which partakes both the nature of noun and a verb.
Gerund হল ক্রিয়াপদের সেই রূপ যা বিশেষ্য এবং ক্রিয়াপদ উভয়েরই অংশ নেয়।
"Gerund হল ক্রিয়াপদের সেই রূপ যা বিশেষ্য এবং ক্রিয়াপদ উভয়েরই বৈশিষ্ট্য ধারণ করে।
Note : Gerund হল Verb + ing এবং যার মধ্যে Noun ও Verb-এর force আছে । মূল verb-এর শেষে 'ing' যোগ করে Gerund গঠিত হয়। । Verb-এর force কখনও উহ্য থাকে, কখনও পরিষ্কার বোঝা যায়। )
1. Verb-এর Subject হিসেবে
Smoking is injurious to health.
Gardening is a good hobby.
Smoking causes cancer.
Swimming is a great workout.
Travelling broadens our mind.
2. Verb-এর Object হিসেবে।
I like reading.
They started climbing the hill.
Stop talking.
Susant Singh was fond of acting.
My friend is under training.
I am tired of waiting.
4.Nominal compound-এ নিমিত্ত তৎপুরুষ বোঝাতে
Give me some drinking water (water for drinking).
This is my reading lamp.(lamp for reading)
This is my walking-stick (stick for walking).
I need a new cooking pot.(pot for cooking)
5.'Be' Verb-এর বা Verb of incomplete predication-এর Complement হিসেবে
My favourite hobby is gardening.
Would you teach me swimming?
A good way to relax is reading a book.
The sky seems smiling.
6.সংক্ষিপ্ত নিষেধবাণী (short prohibition)-র ক্ষেত্রে
No smoking!
No plucking of flowers.
No parking here.
Example :
1.**Swimming** is a great workout.
2. She enjoys **reading** mystery novels.
3. **Running** every morning keeps him fit.
4. **Dancing** is her favorite hobby.
5. They discussed **traveling** to Europe.
6. **Cooking** requires patience and skill.
7. He avoided **talking** to her.
8. **Writing** helps to clear my mind.
9. **Gardening** relaxes me.
10.**Walking** is a good exercise.
11.**Saying ** is one thing, doing another.
12.**
Part-2
1. **Singing** can be very therapeutic.
2. I love **painting** landscapes.
3. **Learning** new languages is challenging but rewarding.
4. **Jogging** every morning has improved my health.
5. **Listening** to music helps me relax.
6. **Drawing** is an excellent way to express creativity.
7. **Teaching** is a very fulfilling profession.
8. She dislikes **cleaning** the house.
9. **Shopping** online has become very popular.
10. **Walking** in the park is one of my favorite activities.
11. **Cycling** to work is good for the environment.
12. He admitted to **cheating** on the test.
13. **Meditating** helps reduce stress.
14. **Fishing** requires a lot of patience.
15. **Studying** late at night can be exhausting.
16. **Playing** chess improves cognitive skills.
17. **Watching** movies is a great way to unwind.
18. **Driving** in heavy traffic can be stressful.
19.It is no use going there.
20.I cannot help going there.
21.This pen is not worth buying.
21. **Skating** on the frozen lake was fun.
22. **Volunteering** at the shelter gave her a sense of purpose.
23.Let's (let us) go swimming.
24.The man went out hunting.
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